Abstract: Japanhoped to enjoy the same missionary rights as Western countries and to spread Buddhismm China. Based on past experience，China took a more cautious and tough attitude on the Japanese monks’ missionary rights in China and insisted that under the provisions of the treaties Japanese monks did not have the relevant right to proselytize in China. From 1904 to 1908，China and Japan had a fierce debate on missionary affairs，especially on the rights of Japanese Buddhist Missionaries in China. time the Qing emperor abdicated(1912)，Japan had not gotten the right to send missionaries to By the China. Meanwhile， some local governments prevented Japanese monks’missionary activities within their Jurisdictions,on the basis that their activities in China were not in accordance with the treaties.