医生、理发手术匠与保教权在华利益——耶稣会士卢依道与高竹在清朝的宫廷

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文详细叙述了卢依道和高竹在十七世纪末清朝宫廷中的工作和生活。卢依道是在康熙皇帝特别要求下来到北京的第一位专业的耶稣会医生，与他一同前来的高竹是在澳门出生的理发手术匠。首先，本文着重讲述了他们来到中国的复杂旅途，以及在保教权耶稣会士和国王数学家的利益竞争之下，他们在北京的经历如何引起了耶稣会中国传教团内部的斗争。其次，本文还描绘了卢依道和高竹在北京宫廷以及康熙皇帝出巡时的医学活动，包括他们与太医的冲突，照顾精英患者使他们与“仁医”理念渐行渐远。这些患者中也包括康熙皇帝本人，他在患病时利用了当时简陋的欧洲医疗。最后，本文考察了卢依道和高竹在北京的医疗活动在政治、宗教以及医疗等方面因素的影响下戛然而止的原因。

Abstract: This article provides a detailed account of the life and work of Isidoro Lucci S. J. and Joao Baptista Lima at the imperial court in late 17th-century China．Lucci，accompanied by the barber-surgeon and Macao-born Lima，was the first professional Jesuit physician to arrive in Peking in response to a special request of the Kangxi emperor． First，their complex travel route until their arrival in Peking will be highlighted，as well as how their stay in the Chinese capital gave rise to a conflict within the Jesuit China Mission due to competing interests between Padroado members and the Mathématiciens du Roi．Second，the medical activities of Lucci and Lima at the court in Peking and on imperial tours will be depicted，including their conflicts with Chinese palace physicians．Moreover，it will be shown that caring for elite patients，among them the“Son of Heaven”suffering from diseases and thus being subjected to the crude methods of contemporary European medicine，moved them far away from the ideal of charitable physicians．Eventually，the causes will be examined that brought the stay of Lucci and Lima in Peking to an abrupt end，being triggered by a combination of political，religious and medical factors working against them．

白诗雅曹晋. 医生、理发手术匠与保教权在华利益——耶稣会士卢依道与高竹在清朝的宫廷[J]. journal6, 2017, 0(3): 21-50.

Beatriz Puente-Ballesteros. Isidoro Lucci S. J. (1661－1719) and Joao Baptista Lima (1659 －1733) at the Qing Court: The Physician，the Barber-surgeon，and the Padroado’s Interests in China[J]. journal6, 2017, 0(3): 21-50.

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