主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 77-93.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

以新作物为名:乾嘉年间徽州驱逐棚民运动再讨论

  

  1. 山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院;唐山学院社科部
  • 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20
  • 作者简介:王保宁(1981-),男,山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院讲师,济南 250358,15662771577@163.com;朱光涌(1980-),男,唐山学院社科部讲师,唐山 063009,394353855@qq.com

In the Name of a New Crop: A Reexamination on the Movement to Evict the Shed People of Huizhou during the Qianlong and Jiaqing Reigns

  1. School of History and Social Development, Shandong Normal University;Department of Social Science, Tangshan University
  • Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20
  • About author:WANG Baoning (School of History and Social Development, Shandong Normal University;15662771577@163.com);ZHU Guangyong (Department of Social Science, Tangshan University;394353855@qq.com)

摘要: 明清时期江南经济发展和徽商崛起推动棚民进入徽州租赁山场,采用“炼山”和林粮间作模式从事木材产业,以玉米取代粟、麻等传统“花利”作物,尽管扩大了玉米种植面积,但始终未将其转变为主要农作物。棚民的数量激增冲击了徽州传统聚族而居和风水信仰体系,1788年长江特大洪灾又导致当地士绅将矛头直指玉米,最终与抵制棚民的情绪掺杂在一起,演变为一场驱逐棚民运动。

Abstract: Economic development in the south of the Yangtze River, and the rise of Huizhou merchants prompted shed people to enter Huizhou to lease the mountain fi elds to engage in the timber industry in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By adopting the mode of "refining the mountain" and intercropping trees and grains, the shed people replaced traditional auxiliary crops such as millet and hemp with corn. Although the area planted in corn was expanded, it still did not become the main crop.Over time the soaring number of shed people affected the traditional system of clan residence and the geomancy beliefs of Huizhou. In 1788, the devastating fl ood of the Yangtze River led the local gentry to blame planting corn for the fl ood. This, combined with the sentiment of resistance against the migrants, finally evolved into a movement to evict the shed people.