主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 54-68.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

1900年威海卫税收与勘界纠纷

  

  1. 山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-23 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-15
  • 作者简介:刘本森(1985—),男,山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院讲师;济南250014;liubensen_1@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    山东师范大学青年教师科研项目 (人文社会科学类) 资助。

A study on the Tax and Demarcation Disputes of WeihaiWei in 1900

  1. Department of History and Social Development,Shandong Normal University
  • Received:2015-05-23 Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-15
  • About author:LIU Bensen(Department of History and Social Development,Shandong Normal University; liubensen-1@163.com)

摘要: 英租威海卫之初,地方尚属安静,唯有1900年威海卫勘界引发中外冲突。这次冲突的来龙去脉尚不明朗,需要梳理。是年春,因勘界在即,威海卫百姓间谣言疯传,称英人勘界后将征收重税,并对百姓投毒,遂掀起抗税、抵制划界的集会。英方认为谣言源于士绅阶层,驱散集会并晓谕百姓,却收效甚微。中方专员传达了错误的信息,引发谣言进一步散布。联合勘界时,百姓聚集阻挠,中方建议暂停,然英方执意继续勘界,引发百姓开展暴力抗争。在华勇营的镇压下,近三十名百姓丧生。随后英方自行完成勘界。百姓暴力阻止勘界,出发点在于抗税,原因在于听信谣言。纠纷的主要责任在于中英勘界官员,最大的受害者却是百姓。

Abstract: At the beginning of the British leasing WeiHaiWei, the territory is peaceful, only the demarcation in 1900 leads to sino-foreign conflict. The conflict is unclear, and it is necessary to study. In the spring of 1900, in front of the demarcation, there were lots of rumors circulated among the people, saying that Britain would impose higher tax and poison the natives. So, the natives assembled together to resist tax and demarcation. The British thought rumor coming from the gentry. So they dispersed the rallies and told them the truth, but there was little effect. Chinese officials brought wrong information, which spread the rumors further. In the process of the joint demarcation, people gathered to block. Chinese officials proposed to suspend, but the British determined to continue, which caused the people to carry out violent protests. Under the repression of the Chinese Regiment, nearly 30 people were killed. Then the British officials completed the demarcation unilaterally. The starting point of the natives violence was to to resist tax disposition, and the reason was their believing of rumors. The main responsibility of the conflict lies in the officials of Chinese and British, and the biggest victim is the natives.