关键词: 清前期, 吐鲁番, 回众管理模式, 军府制, 扎萨克制

Abstract: Based on textual analysis of transcripts of Manchu palace memorial from Grand Council and other archives, this article first verifies that the Turpan people relocated to Gansu with the Qingmilitary placed under the jurisdiction of the Turpan junior beg in 1761 were later moved to Ili at 1763.Afterwards in 1767, people formerly belonging to the M?nglik were also moved to Ili. From that time on, there was no longer a“Minister of Affairs - Junior beg“management system in Turpan basin.However, the Jasagh system had gained unprecedented status in Turpan, and became the local “hereditaryTusi.” Secondly, the author proves that the description of the scheme to“let the original beg govern” that laid out in the Shilu (veritable records) was based on a misreading of the original Manchu archive“make the original jaèiluqèi manage.” Finally, the author points out that the Qing Dynasty classified the four sumus in western Turpan, which belonged to Jasagh banners initially, to the new leading grand minister(Meyen i amban) during the Qianlong reign. This was the earliest bureaucratization of native officials 改土归流in Xinjiang. Along with the existing Jasagh Junwang administration in eastern Turpan, the special management mode,“Native Officers and Official Officers Co-governance in Minority Areas”also appeared in Turpan.