主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 39-49.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

从赵太妃之薨论清政府对朝鲜的名分控制

  

  1. 浙江大学历史系
  • 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-11-15
  • 作者简介:尤淑君(1979-),女,浙江大学历史系讲师,杭州 310028; 0011142@ zju.edu.cn

The Qing Government s Maintenance of Suzerainty over Korea through Great Consort Zhao s Death Issue

  1. Department of History,Zhejiang University
  • Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-15
  • About author:YOU Shu-Jun ( Department of History,Zhejiang University; 0011142 @ zju.edu.cn)

摘要: 1890年6月4日,朝鲜赵太妃薨逝。按照成例,朝鲜必须向礼部派遣告讣使,清朝派遣敕使,赐奠弔丧,但因朝鲜屡思自主,企图改变事大礼仪,遂引发“郊迎礼”的礼仪之争。从中朝两国处理赵太妃丧礼的案例,可见朝鲜国王追求自主的企图,欲改动事大礼仪,模糊化宗藩体制的等差位阶,因而请求敕使队伍改由马山浦上岸,并免除向皇帝诏书三跪九叩的“郊迎礼”,保护朝鲜的体面。但清政府却欲藉“郊迎礼”的举行,向各国驻朝公使彰明中朝两国的君臣名分,所以坚持按成例处理,稳固清政府的宗主权。中朝两国礼仪之争的结果,最后还是清政府略胜一筹,成功让各国驻朝公使了解“名分”控制朝鲜君臣的有效性,却让朝鲜君臣更加强了反华意识,埋下日后中朝宗藩关系破裂的导火线。

Abstract: On June 4,1890,Great Consort Zhao of Korea died. As a vassal state,Korea must report this issue to the Qing government,and the Suzerain,the Qing government would send envoys to Korea to bestow and condole.The king and some ministers of Korea tried to change the well- established greeting route and rites,which implied they want to acquire independence.This intention was stifled by the Qing government,which made the ambassadors to Korea to understand the Qing government s Suzerainty over Korea. Korea felt humiliated and this eventually became one of thestimulating factors to the Korea`s fights for its independence.