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ZHANG Jun-Feng journal6    2004, 0 (2): 117-122.   Abstract （793）      PDF（pc） （254KB）（5459）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Studies in Qing History    2022, 0 (5): 1-14.   Abstract （177）      PDF（pc） （10835KB）（704）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Re-understanding the "Legitimacy" of the Qing Dynasty: Thinking Beyond Sinicization and the Inner Asia Theory YANG Nianqun Studies in Qing History

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XIA Quan journal6    2002, 0 (4): 122-124.   Abstract （845）      PDF（pc） （177KB）（2688）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Studies in Qing History    2023, 0 (5): 1-11.   Abstract （98）      PDF（pc） （8566KB）（204）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Original and Evolution of the Yellow Riding-Jacket DING Chao journal6    2011, 0 (2): 127-133.   Abstract （876）      PDF（pc） （288KB）（1013）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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LIU Lu, GUO Yu-Hai journal6    2003, 0 (3): 11-18.   Abstract （782）      PDF（pc） （349KB）（1828）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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A Research on the Handling of Memorials and the Composition of Vermillion Endorsed Memorials Copies LIU Wenhua journal6    2014, 0 (4): 119-128.   Abstract （1104）      PDF（pc） （961KB）（1459）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of the Mainland China’s Studies on the Xinzheng Reform in the Past 60 Years CUI Zhihai journal6    2014, 0 (3): 129-148.   Abstract （1295）      PDF（pc） （2951KB）（1760）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Studies in Qing History    2023, 0 (2): 131-146.   Abstract （77）      PDF（pc） （1574KB）（408）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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The Formation and Development of Imperial Translation Examination in the Qing Dynasty (1723－1850) MA Zimu journal6    2014, 0 (3): 23-47.   Abstract （1354）      PDF（pc） （2142KB）（814）       Knowledge map    Save The Imperial Translation Examination in the Qing dynasty was a special ladder of advancement for bannermen． It was an institution that developed from both the Han Chinese governmental system and the Manchu political tradition． Based on archival documents and histories，this essay examines how the Imperial Translation Examination developed into a strict system and the role this system played in the careers of Manchu and Mongolian officials． From a political and cultural perspective，this essay also discusses the background in which the Imperial Translation Examination was shaped，and the relationship between this system and political tendencies in the mid-Qing Dynasty． Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study of Wu Sangui’s Declaration of War with the Qing Dynasty XU Kai journal6    2017, 0 (3): 140-145.   Abstract （829）      PDF（pc） （200KB）（1541）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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MAO Li-Ping journal6    2006, 0 (1): 90-95+110.   Abstract （1016）      PDF（pc） （568KB）（2525）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Exploring the Banner People Register Policy from the Law of Qing Dynasty LAI Huimin journal6    2011, 0 (1): 39-52.   Abstract （1769）      PDF（pc） （481KB）（1109）       Knowledge map    Save This paper discusses an important issue on the Manchu-Han relationships in the Qing dynasty，namely the differences in the law of Qing dynasty regarding its treatments to different ethnic groups. The distinction between the Manchus and Han people could be barely seen if we only pay attention to the Qing rulers' sinolization sayings that“the Manchus and Han people are one family”and“no distinction between the Manchus and Han people”. But from the household register policy，we may see clearly that the Qing dynasty ruled the Banner people and Han people in different ways. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Index to the Articles on Qing History in 2015 WANG Xufen journal6    2016, 0 (4): 142-156.   Abstract （716）      PDF（pc） （1311KB）（1364）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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ZHONG Li-Man, GENG Zuo-Che, LI Jun, XING Hong-Wei, WANG Ke, ZHANG Yong-Bao, ZOU Shu-Yun, XIA Pu, LI Yi-Guo, ZHANG Xin-Wei, ZHANG Da-Ming, SONG Chao-Jin, PAN Guan-Min journal6    2008, 0 (4): 1-12.   Abstract （3965）      PDF（pc） （1415KB）（4034）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Sino-Foreign Treaties during the Ming-Qing Transition GUO Weidong journal6    2016, 0 (4): 103-109.   Abstract （999）      PDF（pc） （1194KB）（1409）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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The Qing Emperors Conceptions of China GUO Cheng-Kang journal6    2005, 0 (4): 1-18.   Abstract （2457）      PDF（pc） （1002KB）（2873）       Knowledge map    Save At the end of the third year of the Xuantong reign, prior to the emperor’s abdication, the Empress Dowager Longyu,proclaimed to all subjects, that“it is the sincere hope that all the people will enjoy a settled life, peace will reign through out the land, the integrated territory, including the five nationalities of Manchu, Mongol, Han, Hui, and Tibetan, will still combine to form a great Chinese nation state.”Through several thousands years’of historical sediment, the notion of“China”and“Chinese nationality”, which had gone through many hardships and revisions, was given the final word by Qing dynasty. From this perspective, the Qing dynasty not only bequeathed the present Chinese territory and the material wealth of united multi-nationalities country, but also the precious spiritual legacy of the content and denotation of“China”and  “Chinese nationality.” Related Articles | Metrics

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An Index to the Articles on Qing History in 2012 WANG Xufen journal6    2013, 0 (4): 144-156.   Abstract （874）      PDF（pc） （451KB）（606）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Past and Future Prospects of Quantitative History Research CHEN Zhiwu journal6    2016, 0 (4): 1-16.   Abstract （1161）      PDF（pc） （3101KB）（1847）       Knowledge map    Save For almost six decades quantitative history research has substantially deepened our understanding of history and made historical research more of a science. Regardless the field of inquiry，the basic scientific method follows five steps. First，identify the research question and develop a testable hypothesis；Second，find or generate data through experiments or from pre-existing sources relevant to the hypothesis; Third，conduct statistical analysis and hypothesis testing，including establishing or rejecting causal relations； Fourth，interpret the test results and uncover the channels through which the causality chain runs; Finally write a research report or paper summarizing the findings and analysis. This paper argues that there is considerable room for improvement in traditional historical research，in particular from the second to the fourth step outlined herein. That is historians should emphasize the use of both large samples and robust statistical methods，rather than just relying on case studies rather than replacing it; Historians should also make use of quantitative methods to establish causality and identify channels in which the causality runs. This paper shows that quantitative methods can not only make history research more robust and efficient but also discover new knowledge about history that would not be possible using traditional approaches. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics